In April 2024, Iran launched a barrage of drones and missiles on Israel, marking the first direct attack by a state actor on the Jewish nation in over three decades. This unprecedented attack shattered Israel’s deterrence and raised concerns about Iran’s growing risk appetite and the United States’ strategic reluctance in the region. While the Biden administration focused on preventing escalation, Israel’s restrained response highlighted its dependency on the U.S. for security. Iran’s strategic patience and shifting alliances have emboldened Tehran, demonstrating the need for a recalibration of security commitments and a reassessment of the balance of power in West Asia.