India has witnessed a significant number of mumps cases in recent times. Over 2500 cases were reported in March, primarily in the Delhi-NCR region. Additionally, cases have been reported in Maharashtra and Telangana. Mumps is a viral infection spread through direct contact or airborne droplets from an infected person’s respiratory tract. It commonly affects children between the ages of 5-9, but adolescents and adults can also be susceptible. Symptoms include swollen salivary glands, fever, headache, muscle ache, and facial pain. Vaccination with the MMR vaccine is crucial for prevention, with two doses recommended for children. Adults may need additional vaccination as immunity weakens over time. Basic hygiene practices like handwashing and avoiding contact with infected individuals can also help prevent infection. Currently, there is no specific treatment for mumps, and most people recover within 3-10 days. Rest, hydration, a soft diet, and cold/warm compresses can alleviate symptoms.