Brent crude futures have witnessed a significant surge of 13.4% year-to-date, reaching $87.26 per barrel. This increase is primarily attributed to escalating tensions in the Middle East, production cuts by OPEC, attacks on energy infrastructure, and increased oil demand from major consuming nations. The market has experienced further volatility due to heightened tensions between Iran and Israel, with Brent futures soaring by 4% following an attack on April 19. Geopolitical uncertainties, particularly the potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz, could lead to a substantial increase in crude oil prices. Additionally, rising inflation and the challenges faced by central banks in guiding inflation towards target levels are exacerbating economic dynamics and adding pressure on policymakers.