Indian Railways: The Struggle for Balance Between Social Service and Profitability

Indian Railways faces the challenge of providing affordable travel for millions of people while also ensuring profitability. The shift towards premium services, such as AC coaches, has created overcrowding in lower classes and raised concerns about the affordability of train travel for the masses. The National Rail Plan 2030 projects a higher growth rate for AC passengers, leading to concerns about the future of non-AC coaches. The railways are grappling with the dilemma of balancing their social obligations with the need for economic viability.

Seoul Metro Augments Subway Services to Ease Peak-Hour Congestion

Beginning Wednesday, Seoul Metro will enhance subway services on lines 4 and 7 during peak hours to alleviate overcrowding and improve commute times for passengers. On Line 4, two extra rides will be added during the morning peak, while Line 7 will receive two additional rides during the evening rush hour. These measures aim to reduce congestion rates to below 150 percent and ensure a more comfortable commuting experience. Seoul Metro is also exploring artificial intelligence technology to optimize crowd control strategies and enhance service schedules based on real-time data.

Venice Introduces Entry Fee for Daytrippers to Curb Overwhelming Tourism

Venice has implemented an entry fee of €5 for day visitors between 8.30am and 4pm, aiming to address the city’s excessive tourism and preserve its World Heritage status. The fee is primarily targeted at short- and medium-range daytrippers from neighboring regions of Italy, rather than foreign visitors. The scheme is not intended to generate revenue but to deter visitors on peak days and achieve a better balance between residents and tourists. The first day of implementation saw positive feedback from some visitors, who expressed support for measures to protect Venice.

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