Iran walks a tightrope between promoting peace and actively supporting proxy forces that fuel regional conflicts. This contradictory approach was evident during Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian’s visit to the UN General Assembly, where he touted Iran’s commitment to peace while Tehran continued to back Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis. This article delves into Iran’s complex relationship with its proxy groups, analyzing its motivations, consequences, and the potential risks associated with this double-edged strategy.