EU countries have agreed to strengthen nuclear safeguards, increasing inspections and oversight of facilities and materials, despite environmental concerns. This move comes as the EU aims to boost nuclear power for its energy transition, with world leaders and the EU executive advocating for increased nuclear capacity by 2050. The new rules aim to ensure safety, accountability, and traceability in the nuclear sector while addressing concerns about the diversion of materials. However, some countries are pushing for thorough inspections to ensure neighboring states’ safety. The EU’s energy commissioner highlights the role of nuclear in achieving decarbonization goals, but environmental groups remain critical of the EIB’s continued investment in nuclear power projects.