Subaltern Secularism in the Face of Subaltern Hindutva: The Contrast between Mani Shankar Aiyar and Lalu Prasad Yadav

Mani Shankar Aiyar, an English-speaking intellectual, and Lalu Prasad Yadav, a Hindi-speaking politician from a rural background, embody distinct approaches to secularism in India. While Aiyar represents the gated community of India’s English-speaking secular elite, Yadav is a champion of the subalterns, the marginalized Hindu masses. Aiyar’s secularism focuses on inter-religious harmony, while Yadav’s extends to intra-religious justice, challenging caste domination and patriarchy within Hinduism. Both politicians face challenges in fostering subaltern secularism, with Aiyar struggling to reconcile his party’s elitism with the subaltern turn, and Yadav confronting resistance from within his own party to his emphasis on caste justice.

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