The United States has lifted a $10 million bounty on Ahmed al-Sharaa, leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), following unprecedented talks between American diplomats and HTS. This decision aims to facilitate discussions on counter-terrorism efforts, missing US citizens, and regional stability, while navigating complex relations with Turkey and the Syrian Kurds.
Syria’s new authorities, led by Ahmed al-Sharaa, have pledged commitment to regional peace after a positive meeting with a US diplomatic delegation. The US lifted a bounty on al-Sharaa’s arrest, while emphasizing the need to counter terrorism. Other Western nations and the UN are initiating contacts with the new leadership, cautiously addressing concerns of fragmentation and the resurgence of ISIS.
The US Department of Defence revealed that the number of American troops in Syria is approximately 2,000, double the previously reported number. This increase, which predates the fall of Assad, aims to defeat ISIS. The Pentagon claims this information was disclosed due to significant public interest. However, an anonymous official suggests the actual number might be even higher, raising questions about transparency.
Hundreds of former Syrian soldiers and police officers have gathered at a newly established reconciliation center in Latakia, seeking amnesty from the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group. This initiative, offering a path to reintegration for those who served under Assad, involves a meticulous process of questioning and weapon surrender. The center represents a complex attempt to bridge Syria’s past and future, though the road to full amnesty remains uncertain.
The EU pledged €1 billion in aid to Turkey for hosting Syrian refugees. This follows the ousting of Assad and the rise of the HTS, raising concerns about instability and potential terrorist resurgence. The aid package includes a humanitarian air bridge, but EU membership for Turkey remains contingent on improvements in human rights and democratic processes.
Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s decision to maintain an indefinite military presence in Syrian territory has heightened international concern. This action, following the downfall of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, raises questions about Israel’s long-term strategic goals and the potential for further conflict in the region. The move is viewed by many as a significant escalation of an already volatile situation, particularly in light of the ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Lebanon.
Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu spoke with President-elect Trump about freeing hostages held by Hamas in Gaza and Israel’s actions in Syria after Assad’s ouster. Negotiations for hostage release are ongoing, with the US involved. Israel’s actions in Syria are aimed at preventing threats near its borders, but have drawn criticism.
Russia is reportedly withdrawing troops and equipment from Syria, including from its key military bases at Khmeimim and Tartus. Satellite imagery shows the removal of military aircraft and air defense systems. While Russia claims the move is part of its counter-terrorism efforts, it follows a significant shift in power dynamics within Syria. The withdrawal raises questions about the future of Russia’s regional influence and its support for the Assad regime.
Reports indicate that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad transferred around $250 million in cash to Russia between 2018 and 2019. This highlights the significant financial reliance of Assad’s regime on Russia amidst the Syrian Civil War and Western sanctions. The transfers, conducted through multiple flights carrying physical currency, involved the Russian Financial Corporation Bank, linked to Rosoboronexport.
The UK has initiated diplomatic contact with Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), the group that ousted Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. This follows similar moves by the US and France, creating a complex situation as HTS is designated a terrorist organization by many countries. The international community is grappling with how to engage with Syria’s new power structure while adhering to counter-terrorism norms and prioritizing stability.
