Student demonstrations against Israel’s conflict with Hamas have erupted on campuses nationwide, leading to clashes with police and the establishment of encampments at several universities. Protesters demand divestment from companies supporting Israel and an end to its war with Palestine. Universities face a dilemma in balancing free speech rights with safety concerns, resulting in some issuing strict discipline. Columbia University, after initially attempting to clear an encampment, has extended negotiations and made progress in reaching an agreement. Protests have also sparked concerns about antisemitism, with Prime Minister Netanyahu condemning university presidents’ responses and calling for intervention. Students at some protests wear masks to conceal their identities, citing fears of retribution.