Thailand’s political landscape is shifting, and the future of cannabis legalization in the country remains uncertain. The new government, formed by the Pheu Thai Party, might be open to reviving the pro-cannabis policy that was previously reversed by the previous administration.
In June 2023, Thailand decided to relist parts of the cannabis plant as a narcotic, reversing its 2022 decriminalization decision. The move was met with criticism, particularly from the Bhumjaithai (BJT) party, which had spearheaded the initial legalization effort.
However, with the new government, hope for cannabis legalization is reignited. The BJT party, now part of the ruling coalition, believes that the new administration will support their pro-cannabis policies. This optimism stems from the new Democratic Party leader, Chalermchai Sri-on, who is believed to better understand the needs of the public.
In July, the BJT party’s leader, Anutin Charnvirakul, confirmed that former Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin agreed to regulate cannabis instead of fully re-criminalizing it. However, Thavisin was subsequently removed from office by the Constitutional Court for appointing a minister with a criminal conviction. Paetongtarn Shinawatra has now been named the new prime minister.
The BJT party has recently proposed six policy issues to the new government, including a comprehensive cannabis regulation plan. This proposal emphasizes research and development of Thai herbal medicines, including marijuana for medical and health purposes. It aims to create economic value while mitigating social impacts. The plan outlines strict enforcement measures to ensure responsible use.
The other policy issues submitted by the BJT party include social order, fiscal decentralization, equitable education, water supply expansion, and solar power for households. These issues will be considered by the Pheu Thai Party as part of the government’s policy platform to be presented to Parliament.
The outcome of these discussions will determine the fate of cannabis in Thailand. While the new government might be more receptive to pro-cannabis policies, the final decision will depend on negotiations and political considerations.
