The 39th edition of Balikatan, the U.S.-Philippines joint military exercise, has commenced with over 16,000 troops participating. The exercise takes place near the South China Sea hotspots of Palawan and Batanes, amidst escalating tensions between the Philippines and China over the disputed waterway.
The 2024 Balikatan is not only the largest but also the most complex iteration, featuring exercises related to maritime terrain seizure, infiltrations, and coastal defense. For the first time, it will involve cyber training. Lt. Col. Brian Block of the U.S. Marine Corps emphasized that the exercise is not related to any specific contingency or concern.
The U.S. recently deployed an advanced weapons system in the Philippines for a separate exercise, sparking concerns and warnings from China. Amidst these tensions, data from the SeaLight initiative shows two Chinese paramilitary Maritime Militia vessels near Palawan’s contiguous zone.
China claims sovereignty over most of the South China Sea, which is a major trade route. In recent months, China’s coast guard has employed non-lethal force against Philippine vessels, resulting in damage and injuries. The Philippines is a part of the first island chain, considered crucial by the U.S. to deter potential Chinese actions in the region.
The Balikatan exercise coincides with an international defense summit hosted by China, with delegations from 29 countries, including the U.S., in attendance.
