The recent UK general election witnessed a decisive victory for the Labour Party, led by Keir Starmer, over the Conservative Party under Rishi Sunak. While Sunak’s defeat might not be welcomed in India, where he is the first Hindu British with Indian roots to hold such a position, his right-wing party’s stance on immigration had already raised concerns among potential immigrants from India and elsewhere. The Conservative government had implemented a series of policies aimed at tightening immigration controls, including phasing out dependent visas for students, a controversial plan to send illegal immigrants to Rwanda, and restrictions on visas for dependents of care workers.
These policy changes have significant implications for Indian students seeking to study or work in the UK. Despite the political shift, Indian students still have several visa options available, offering flexibility for different study and work paths. This article will delve into the details of these visa categories, providing a comprehensive guide for prospective Indian students.
I. Student Visa:
The Student Visa, issued by a licensed provider, grants permission to study in the UK. A Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) is required before applying for the visa. The duration of the visa typically aligns with the course duration, extending only a few months beyond its completion.
II. Skilled Worker Visa (Tier 2 Visa):
This visa allows individuals from other countries to work in eligible jobs in the UK with an approved employer. Replacing the former Tier 2 (General) work visa, it also permits work in UK waters, including territorial seas adjacent to the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man. Applicants must secure a ‘certificate of sponsorship’ (CoS) from their employer, outlining the specific role offered in the UK.
III. Dependent Visa:
Individuals can apply for a dependent visa for their spouse, provided the spouse is a government-sponsored student enrolled in a course exceeding six months. Starting from January 1, 2024, this visa requirement extends to master’s level courses, requiring the course to be either a PhD or doctorate or a research-based higher degree.
IV. Graduate Route Visa:
This visa permits graduates to remain in the UK for a minimum of two years after successfully completing their studies. Applicants must be physically present in the UK at the time of application. The graduate visa is valid for two years, extending to three years for PhD graduates. It’s crucial to note that this visa cannot be extended but can be transitioned into another visa category, such as the Skilled Worker visa. The Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) recently reviewed the Graduate Route visa and recommended its continuation in its current form.
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