The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has announced that the National Defence Academy & Naval Academy Examination (II), 2024, will be held on September 1, 2024. Aspiring candidates are currently immersed in rigorous preparation for this highly competitive examination. The UPSC NDA examination is divided into two sections: Mathematics and the General Ability Test (GAT). The exam carries a total of 900 marks. To optimize your performance, a structured, subject-wise strategy is essential. This guide aims to provide candidates with a comprehensive set of guidelines for effectively preparing for the UPSC NDA Exam II 2024.
Analyzing the Syllabus and Exam Pattern
The first crucial step is to thoroughly analyze the NDA exam syllabus and pattern. This step is crucial for understanding the exam’s requirements, format, and the specific topics from which questions will be drawn. The examination is structured into two papers: Mathematics and the General Ability Test (GAT).
Mathematics
Often considered one of the most challenging sections, Mathematics can be a game-changer for your overall score. Candidates should focus on the following points:
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Develop a Solid Foundation:
Ensure a clear understanding of both basic and advanced chapters in the syllabus.*
Identify Strengths and Weaknesses:
Analyze your strengths and weaknesses in different areas of Mathematics and tailor your preparation accordingly.*
Master Formulas and Concepts:
Memorize important theorems, formulas, and tricks in a fun and engaging way to ensure effortless recall during the examination.General Ability Test (GAT)
The General Ability Test comprises two main components: English and General Knowledge. The General Knowledge section is further divided into various subjects, including Physics, Chemistry, History, Geography, and General Science.
English:
Achieving a good score in English is achievable with diligent preparation. Develop a habit of reading newspapers, books, and magazines that adhere to proper grammatical rules. This will enhance your reading comprehension and vocabulary.General Knowledge:
General Knowledge can be a tricky section. To excel in this area, candidates should engage in the following practices:*
Stay Updated:
Read newspapers daily to stay informed about national and international news.*
Note-Taking:
Make concise notes of significant events that have occurred recently.*
NCERT Revision:
Review your NCERT books (latest editions) to gain a comprehensive understanding of each subject covered under General Knowledge.Mock Tests and Previous Years’ Question Papers
One of the most effective ways to prepare for the NDA examination is through consistent practice with mock tests and previous years’ question papers. Regularly attempt these tests, ensuring you complete them within the allotted time frame. This will prevent any time management issues during the actual examination.
Creating a Study Schedule
Craft a structured study schedule that capitalizes on your strengths while dedicating extra time to address your weaker areas. Regular practice with mock tests and question papers will significantly enhance your preparation.
UPSC NDA Exam II Syllabus
Mathematics:
* Algebra
* Matrices and Determinants
* Trigonometry
* Analytical Geometry of Two and Three Dimensions
* Differential Calculus
* Integral Calculus and Differential Equations
* Vector Algebra
* Statistics and Probability
Physics:
* Physical Properties and States of Matter
* Mass, Weight, Volume, Density and Specific Gravity
* Principle of Archimedes
* Pressure Barometer, etc.
Chemistry:
* Physical and Chemical changes
* Elements, Mixtures and Compounds
* Symbols, Formulae and simple Chemical Equations
* Law of Chemical Combination (excluding problems)
* Properties of Air and Water, etc.
General Science:
* Difference between the living and nonliving
* Basis of Life—Cells, Protoplasms and Tissues
* Growth and Reproduction in Plants and Animals
* Elementary knowledge of the Human Body and its important organs
* Common Epidemics, their causes and prevention, etc.
History:
* A broad survey of Indian History, with emphasis on Culture and Civilization
* Freedom Movement in India
* Elementary study of Indian Constitution and Administration
* Elementary knowledge of Five Year Plans of India
* Panchayati Raj, Co-operatives and Community Development
* Bhoodan, Sarvodaya, National Integration and Welfare State
* Basic Teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, etc.
Geography:
* The Earth, its shape and size
* Latitudes and Longitudes, Concept of time
* International Date Line
* Movements of Earth and their effects
* Origin of Earth
* Rocks and their classification; Weathering—Mechanical and Chemical, Earthquakes and Volcanoes
* Ocean Currents and Tides
* Atmosphere and its composition; Temperature and Atmospheric Pressure, Planetary Winds, Cyclones and Anticyclones; Humidity; Condensation and Precipitation; Types of Climate, Major Natural Regions of the World, etc.
Current Affairs:
* Knowledge of Important events that have happened in India in the recent years
* Current important world events
* 24 Prominent personalities—both Indian and International including those connected with cultural activities and sports
For detailed syllabus, candidates can click on this link to read the full UPSC NDA II Examination notification.
