The US military has signaled its willingness to engage in discussions about escorting Philippine ships in the disputed South China Sea, a move that could escalate tensions with China. This openness, expressed by Adm. Samuel Paparo, head of US Indo-Pacific Command, comes amidst a surge in hostilities between Beijing and Manila over the contested waters.
During a press conference in Manila, Adm. Paparo’s remarks hinted at a potential US military operation that could bring US Navy ships into direct confrontation with Chinese vessels. The Chinese coast guard, navy, and suspected militia ships frequently engage in confrontations with Philippine vessels attempting to resupply Filipino troops stationed in areas claimed by both countries. These clashes have intensified, resulting in injuries to Filipino sailors and damage to their ships, raising questions about the Philippines’ treaty alliance with Washington.
The issue of escorting Philippine ships was raised at an international military conference in Manila organized by the US Indo-Pacific Command. While the US and allied countries participated, China was absent. When asked about potential US military support for Philippine resupply missions, Adm. Paparo responded, “Certainly, within the context of consultations.” He further stated that escorting ships is “an entirely reasonable option” under the Mutual Defense Treaty between the US and the Philippines.
However, the Philippine Armed Forces chief, Gen. Romeo Brawner Jr., responded cautiously, citing legal constraints, including a constitutional ban on foreign forces directly participating in local combat operations. He emphasized the Philippines’ commitment to first rely on its own capabilities but acknowledged the possibility of seeking US assistance if necessary.
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has stated that the situation has not yet warranted activating the Mutual Defense Treaty, which requires the allies to come to each other’s aid in case of an external attack. Nevertheless, the US has repeatedly reaffirmed its commitment to defend the Philippines under the 1951 treaty, including in the South China Sea.
The latest escalation in tensions involves China’s blocking of two Philippine vessels attempting to deliver food and supplies to a coast guard ship at the disputed Sabina Shoal. China deployed a significant force of 40 ships to impede the resupply mission, prompting the Philippine Defense Secretary, Gilberto Teodoro Jr., to label China as “the biggest disruptor” of peace in Southeast Asia.
Teodoro called for stronger international condemnation of China’s actions and urged a more proactive stance from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). He stressed the need for a collective multilateral response to China’s assertiveness, highlighting the inadequacy of mere statements of concern.
The situation in the South China Sea remains volatile, with both China and the Philippines accusing each other of escalating tensions. The Sabina Shoal has become a focal point of contention, as both countries have deployed coast guard vessels there, raising fears of a potential takeover attempt. The confrontation further highlights the complexity of the territorial disputes in the region and the risk of a larger conflict escalating.
