Protests have swept across American universities in response to Israel’s military operations in Gaza, igniting controversy and debates about antisemitism and freedom of speech.
At Columbia University in New York City, the sprawling green lawn has become a hub for protesters. However, the situation escalated when university president Nemat Minouche Shafik called in the New York City Police Department (NYPD) to clear protesters who had set up tents on campus. Over 100 arrests were made, prompting widespread outrage. Shafik defended her decision, citing extraordinary circumstances, but the move sparked criticism and a campus-wide outcry.
On Monday, hundreds of Columbia faculty members staged a walkout to express solidarity with the protesting students and voice their disapproval of the university’s handling of the situation. The university announced that classes would be held remotely for the remainder of the academic year.
Similar protests are unfolding at other universities. At New York University, a student encampment has grown to hundreds of protesters, leading to arrests after authorities claimed the demonstration had become disorderly. Harvard Yard and Yale University have also seen demonstrations, with police making arrests for trespassing.
The protests are fueled by student demands for their universities to support a ceasefire in Gaza and divest from companies with ties to Israel. Protesters argue that these actions are necessary to hold Israel accountable for the civilian casualties in Gaza, which have exceeded 1,200 according to the Hamas-run health ministry.
However, the protests have not been without controversy. NYU and Columbia University administrations have alleged antisemitic incidents, including intimidating chants and harassment. Shafik condemned the behavior, stating that it was carried out by individuals not affiliated with the university. Columbia’s pro-Palestinian student groups have denounced the accusations, asserting that the vast majority of protesters reject hate and bigotry.
The student demonstrations reflect growing dissatisfaction among young Americans with US policy toward Israel. Traditionally a close ally of Israel, the Biden administration has faced criticism for its unwavering support in the current conflict. Many liberal Americans, particularly young voters, are demanding a shift in US policy, calling for a permanent ceasefire and a halt to aid to Israel.
The US stance has had an impact on Israel. Following airstrikes that killed aid workers in Gaza, President Biden issued an ultimatum, threatening to reconsider US support if Israel did not address civilian suffering and the safety of aid workers. Israel subsequently announced measures to increase aid flow to Gaza.
US universities have been forced to adapt to the ongoing protests, with many opting to hold classes remotely. The protests and their aftermath have sparked a heated debate about the appropriate response to the Israel-Gaza conflict, freedom of speech on campus, and the role of universities in addressing geopolitical issues.
