Uzbekistan Airways, founded shortly after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, has blossomed into a dynamic and successful flag carrier for Uzbekistan. Playing a pivotal role in Central Asian aviation, the airline operates a vast network encompassing Asia, Europe, and beyond. With a modern fleet exceeding 30 aircraft, it has established itself as a leader in the region’s air transport sector.
Operating from its primary hub at Islam Karimov Tashkent International Airport (TAS) in the capital, Uzbekistan Airways provides nonstop flights to over 50 destinations. Despite its impressive expansion over the past three decades, the airline often remains under the radar compared to more prominent Middle Eastern carriers. However, Uzbekistan Airways is poised for continued growth, with plans for fleet expansions and the addition of new international routes.
The airline’s journey began on January 28, 1992, when Uzbek President Islam Karimov established Uzbekistan Airways, marking a new era in the country’s aviation history. By May 31st of that year, the airline assumed control of Aeroflot’s Uzbekistan division and set its sights on expanding both domestically and internationally.
In its early years, Uzbekistan Airways operated a diverse fleet, combining Soviet-era aircraft with more modern Western jets. This eclectic mix helped the airline establish its presence, paving the way for the growth and modernization that would follow.
A pivotal moment came in 1993 with the acquisition of Airbus widebody aircraft, signaling the beginning of a comprehensive fleet modernization, positioning the airline ahead of many regional competitors. This move set the stage for significant upgrades and advancements.
By the mid-1990s, the airline shifted its focus towards Boeing, placing orders for the 767-300ER and 757 by the end of 1995. Despite its interest in modern Western jets, Uzbekistan Airways still embraced local aviation efforts, becoming the launch customer for the Ilyushin Il-114, one of the first aircraft to be assembled domestically in Uzbekistan.
In 1998, Uzbekistan Airways received the last Airbus A310 produced, and by the early 2000s, it had added two more Boeing 757s to its expanding fleet. By the turn of the millennium, the airline had grown significantly, employing over 16,000 staff and operating a diverse fleet of Airbus, Antonov, Ilyushin, Tupolev, Yakovlev, and Boeing aircraft. It also introduced Avro Regional Jets for shorter routes within Central Asia.
Throughout the 2000s, Uzbekistan Airways increased its Boeing orders while gradually phasing out its older Soviet-built planes. By 2014, the airline was transporting over 2 million passengers annually and expanding its cargo operations.
By 2024, Uzbekistan Airways has fully phased out all Soviet-era aircraft, marking a significant step in the airline’s modernization efforts. The carrier has continued to enhance its fleet with cutting-edge airliners to meet global aviation standards.
Currently, the airline operates a diverse range of aircraft models, including:
* Airbus A320-200: 10
* Airbus A320neo: 3
* Airbus A321LR: 5
* Airbus A330-200: 1
* Boeing 757-200: 4
* Boeing 767-300ER: 7
* Boeing 787-8: 6
* Let L-410 Turbolet: 1
Uzbekistan Airways continues its fleet expansion efforts with several pending orders for various aircraft models, including additional A320neo jets, more Boeing 787s, and the Czech-manufactured L-410. Notably, the airline also holds a rare order for one of the final Airbus A330-200 models to be produced, further enhancing its diverse and modern fleet.
The airline’s cargo operations are equally impressive, utilizing two Boeing 767-300 freighters that have been converted for cargo transport.
By 2024, the airline’s modern fleet has played a crucial role in solidifying its strong safety record, distinguishing Uzbekistan Airways from many of its regional competitors. According to the Aviation Safety Network, the airline has never experienced any accidents involving its Western-built aircraft. The last significant incident occurred in 2009, when an Antonov An-24 experienced premature landing gear retraction shortly after takeoff from Zarafshan Airport (AFS), though no fatalities were reported.
Uzbekistan Airways’ current route network focuses heavily on Western Europe, with flights to major cities like London, Paris, and Rome. The airline also serves several destinations in Eastern and Southern Asia, including multiple cities in China, India, and Japan. Notably, Uzbekistan Airways is one of the few carriers to maintain service to John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) in New York, its only U.S. destination.
Although the airline has grown significantly, it has yet to join a major industry alliance. However, it operates a popular frequent flyer program, Uz Air Plus, and offers both economy and business class options across its fleet. The airline also has several codeshare and interline agreements with carriers such as Korean Air, Turkish Airlines, Delta Air Lines, and Qatar Airways, enhancing its global connectivity.
Looking ahead, Uzbekistan Airways is well-positioned for continued growth, fueled by its commitment to modernization, expansion, and a focus on safety. As a prominent player in Central Asian aviation, it is set to continue its journey towards becoming a leading global airline.
