West Bengal Introduces ‘Aparajita’ Bill Seeking Death Penalty for Rape-Murders

In the wake of the horrific rape and murder of a postgraduate trainee doctor at Kolkata’s RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, the Mamata Banerjee-led West Bengal government has taken a decisive step. On September 3rd, the state Assembly witnessed the introduction of the ‘Anti-Rape’ Aparajita Bill, aimed at strengthening protection for women and children.

The ‘Aparajita Woman and Child Bill (West Bengal Criminal Laws and Amendment) Bill 2024’, as it is formally titled, proposes a significant change in the legal framework. The legislation seeks the death penalty for individuals convicted of rape if their actions lead to the victim’s death or leave them in a vegetative state.

Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, highlighting the bill’s intent, stated that it aims for swift investigation, expedited justice delivery, and heightened punishment. She urged the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to push Governor CV Ananda Bose to approve the Aparajita bill, asserting, “It is our responsibility to enact it after that.”

The West Bengal government convened a two-day special session of the assembly specifically to pass this bill. The proposed legislation seeks to enhance safeguards for women and children by revising existing provisions and introducing new ones related to rape and sexual offenses.

The incident, which sparked nationwide protests, has put the West Bengal government and police under intense scrutiny. The body of the postgraduate trainee doctor was discovered on August 9th in the seminar hall of the RG Kar Medical College and Hospital.

The Aparajita Bill represents a strong response to this tragedy and seeks to establish a more stringent legal framework for addressing such heinous crimes. The bill’s passage and implementation will be closely watched as it promises to bring about significant changes in the state’s legal landscape.

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