Why Do You Always Board a Plane on the Left Side?

In the world of air travel, certain routines become second nature after a few trips abroad: removing your belt at security, storing liquids in a clear plastic bag, and making sure to arrive with enough time for a pre-flight drink. However, amidst the hustle and bustle of getting from the terminal to your assigned seat, you may have overlooked one consistent detail. Upon boarding a plane, you will invariably enter on the left side of the aircraft, regardless of the carrier, whether you ascend stairs or a jet bridge, or your seat class in economy, business, or first class. This seemingly arbitrary practice stems from a combination of historical traditions and practical considerations.

The origins of left-side boarding can be traced back to the maritime industry, where the steering oar was typically positioned on the right-hand (starboard) side of a ship. Consequently, it became customary for passengers and cargo to board on the opposite side, known as the port (or left) side. This practice carried over to early aviation, with the majority of aircraft featuring passenger doors on the left side.

As the aviation industry grew and airports became increasingly congested, standardization became essential for efficient operations. The advent of star-shaped or ‘pier finger’ terminals and Jetways in the 1950s and 1960s, respectively, necessitated a consistent boarding procedure. Left-hand doors became the norm, facilitating a streamlined process for both passengers and ground crew.

In addition to historical precedents and efficiency concerns, the practice of boarding on the left side offers several practical advantages. Firstly, it aligns with the pilot’s position on the left side of the cockpit, allowing them to better judge distances while taxiing to the gate. Secondly, this arrangement keeps ground crew on the right side, preventing potential collisions or interference with passengers.

Beyond these practical considerations, maintaining a positive relationship with cabin crew can enhance your travel experience. A thoughtful gesture, such as offering a snack or a coffee shop voucher, can go a long way in securing extra attention or complimentary treats. Moreover, heeding the advice of cabin crew is crucial for a comfortable and hygienic flight. As one experienced flight attendant advises, refraining from using the bathroom barefoot is not only unsanitary but also potentially hazardous.

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