Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit to Macau marks a significant moment as the region celebrates 25 years under Beijing’s rule. His three-day trip, coinciding with the anniversary, underscores the evolving relationship between mainland China and this Special Administrative Region (SAR). Xi’s arrival on Wednesday was met with heightened security measures, reflecting the importance of this event. A temporary drone ban and increased checks at border crossings, including those from Hong Kong, were implemented. Reports suggest that even online news outlets faced restrictions, with at least one article featuring critical citizen comments being removed. The “One Country, Two Systems” framework, under which Macau operates, is a key focus. This framework, initially promising autonomy and freedoms, has seen its limitations debated in recent years. This visit is an opportunity for President Xi to emphasize the importance of this framework in maintaining stability and growth in Macau. The inauguration of Macau’s new Chief Executive, Sam Hou-fai, is a highlight of Xi’s visit. Mr. Hou-fai, the first Chief Executive born in mainland China and without a business background, represents a possible shift in the administration’s approach. His emphasis on economic diversification, moving beyond the heavy reliance on the casino industry, aligns with China’s broader economic goals. Macau’s economy, currently heavily reliant on casinos, accounting for 81% of government revenue, faces challenges. The previous extensive expansion of the gambling sector is now being reevaluated. The integration of Macau into the Greater Bay Area, a regional development blueprint, will likely be a key topic during Xi’s visit. This integration aims to foster greater economic synergy between Macau and other regions in Southern China. Analysts suggest President Xi will likely inspect non-gaming investments made by concessionaires, signaling a shift towards more sustainable economic development. Hengqin Island, leased partly to Macau for development, is another area of potential focus. The island’s role in boosting Macau’s land supply and facilitating economic expansion is crucial for its future. Xi’s visit is a powerful symbol of China’s continued influence over Macau. The heightened security measures show the Chinese government’s commitment to stability and control. The restrictions on critical commentary underscore the limitations to freedoms of speech under the “One Country, Two Systems” framework. Xi’s visit provides an opportunity to assess the progress and challenges faced by Macau 25 years after its handover to China. The focus on economic diversification, integration into the Greater Bay Area, and the new Chief Executive’s emphasis on moving beyond casinos signifies an important stage in Macau’s evolution. The success of this strategy will be a critical factor in shaping Macau’s future and its relationship with mainland China. The long term impact of this visit will likely be felt across various sectors, impacting business, tourism, and overall societal dynamics within Macau.
