XL Bully Dogs: A Controversial Breed Under Scrutiny
With dog attacks on the rise, the XL Bully has become a subject of concern. In the past five years, these animals or similar breeds have been implicated in 12 vicious attacks, leading to the tragic loss of 23 lives. As a result, England and Wales have implemented new legislation, effective December 31, 2023, criminalizing the ownership of the controversial breed unless registered and muzzled in public. Failure to comply could result in a six-month prison sentence, while the animal could be seized and euthanized.
Origin and Characteristics of the XL Bully
The XL Bully is a relatively new breed, emerging in the 1980s. It was originally bred from the American Pit Bull Terrier, with influences from other American and English Bulldogs. The aim was to create a larger, stronger version of the Pit Bull. XL Bullies typically weigh between 20 and 60 kilograms and stand between 33 and 50 centimeters tall. They have a distinctive broad head and muscular build.
Debates on Dangerousness
The genetic nature of the XL Bully is a subject of intense debate. Some experts believe that the breed is inherently wired to kill, while others dismiss the notion of any dog breed being inherently more aggressive than another. Major animal welfare organizations such as the RSPCA and Dogs Trust advocate for judging animals based on their actions rather than their breed, and they oppose breed-specific legislation. They argue that the current legislation is ineffective and outdated, and that it fails to address responsible ownership and other factors contributing to dog attacks.
On the other hand, some dog trainers believe that the XL Bully is particularly dangerous. They argue that irresponsible breeding practices in America have resulted in a breed with an unstable temperament. They cite cases of sudden and unprovoked attacks, emphasizing the need for strict regulation and responsible ownership.
Recent Fatal Attacks and Public Sentiment
Several recent fatal attacks involving XL Bullies have raised public concern. In January 2023, a dog walker was killed by her own XL Bully, and in May of the same year, a father of two died from bite wounds sustained while caring for a friend’s XL Bully. These incidents have fueled calls for tougher sentencing and increased restrictions on the breed.
However, owners of Bulldogs and Pit Bulls have come to the defense of their beloved pets. They argue that responsible ownership and proper training are crucial, and that breed-specific legislation unfairly targets certain breeds while failing to address the root causes of dog aggression.
The ongoing debate surrounding XL Bullies highlights the complex interplay between genetics, responsible ownership, and public safety. As the conversation continues, it is essential to approach it with a nuanced understanding of the breed’s characteristics and the broader factors contributing to dog attacks.
