Xylazine in Moncton: Alarming Rise in Drug Tests, Fatal Risks
Ensemble, a Moncton-based harm-reduction organization and overdose prevention site, has been raising concerns about the increasing presence of xylazine in street drugs since January. Xylazine, an animal tranquilizer known as Rompun or Anased, is often added to opiates like fentanyl to extend their effects and increase bulk, often without the user’s knowledge.
Ensemble’s executive director, Debby Warren, highlighted the alarming rise in xylazine detections to 10% of tested drugs. She emphasized the grave risks associated with xylazine, as it is not intended for human consumption and can lead to life-threatening consequences.
Unlike opioids, naloxone, the overdose-reversing drug, is ineffective against xylazine. Additionally, there is currently no pharmaceutical antidote available for xylazine poisoning. Warren warned that xylazine can cause severe necrotic wounds, posing significant health risks for Ensemble’s vulnerable clientele, who may lack access to sanitary conditions for wound care.
Health Canada reports that xylazine was first detected in the country in 2001, but its presence in drug samples has surged since 2019. In New Brunswick, it was first identified in 2016, with one recorded death linked to its use. The province’s Department of Health acknowledges the increased toxicity and unpredictability of the illicit drug supply, including the presence of xylazine and other substances of concern.
The Public Health department advises street drug users to take precautions, such as not using alone, accessing overdose prevention sites whenever possible, using drug testers, and starting with small amounts. Individuals using illegal narcotics can also contact the National Overdose Response Service at 1-888-688-NORS (6677) for overdose prevention support.
Ensemble’s primary health nurse focuses on wound care, offering vital support to clients with xylazine-related injuries. Warren encourages individuals to seek medical attention promptly, as advanced wounds become increasingly challenging to treat.
